He aha te Ectoin?
He matū hohe maha ngā mahi a te Ectoin, nō te wāhanga whākōkī tino nui, e ārai ana, e tiaki ana hoki i te kino o ngā pūtau, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i ngā pānga whakaora me te whakahou mō te koroheketanga o ngā pūtau, tae atu ki te kiri e pōuri ana, e riri ana hoki mō tētahi wā poto.
Ka tiaki i ngā moroiti me ngā tipu tino kino mai i ngā āhuatanga whakamate me ngā āhuatanga tino kino o ngā nohanga pērā i ngā roto tote, ngā puna waiariki, te hukapapa, te moana hohonu, te koraha rānei.
Nō hea te pūtake o te Ectoin?
Mai i ngā koraha tino wera o Ihipa, mai i te "whakaata o te rangi" rānei, ngā repo tote o Uyuni i Bolivia.
I roto i ēnei koraha, kei reira ngā roto tote he nui rawa te tote. He rite tonu tēnei ki tētahi wāhi tapu mō te ora, nā te mea ehara i te mea ko te pāmahana anake te mea nui, engari he tino nui hoki te tote, ā, ko ngā mea ora katoa, nui, iti rānei, ki te kore e taea te "pupuri wai" ka mate wawe i te rā, ka maroke i te hau wera, ā, ka horomia e te wai tote kua kukū.
Engari kotahi te moroiti ka taea te ora i konei, ā, ka noho harikoa ake ake. I tukuna e ngā kaihōpara tēnei moroiti ki ngā kaipūtaiao, ā, i kitea e rātou te "Ectoin" i roto i tēnei mea hanga.
He aha ngā pānga o te Ectoin?
(1)Te whakamakuku, te raka wai me te whakamakuku:
Mā te whakau i te ārai kiri me te whakatika me te whakahaere i te makuku o te kiri, ka whakaitihia te tere o te ngaronga wai o te kiri, ka whakanuia hoki te makuku o te kiri. He matū nui te Ectoin hei pupuri i te taurite pēhanga osmotic, ā, nā tōna hanganga ngota ahurei ka taea e ia te whakakotahi i ngā ngota wai; ka taea e te ngota kotahi o te Ectoin te whakakotahi i ngā ngota wai e whā, e rima rānei, ka taea te hanga i te wai kore utu i roto i te pūtau, te whakaiti i te mimiti o te wai i roto i te kiri, ā, ka whakapai tonu i te makuku me te pupuri wai o te kiri.
(2) Te wehewehe me te tiaki:
Ka taea e te Ectoin te hanga i tētahi anga tiaki huri noa i ngā pūtau, ngā whākōkī, ngā pūmua me ētahi atu ngota koiora, pērā i te "whakangungu iti", ka taea te whakaiti i te takahi a ngā hihi ultraviolet kaha (ko tētahi o ngā kino ki te kiri ka taea e tātou te whakaaro) i raro i te āhua tote teitei, kia taea ai te ārai i te kino i puta mai i ngā hihi ultraviolet. Nō reira, ka āraia ngā "momo hāora tauhohe" me ngā "rauropi kore utu" i puta mai i ngā hihi UV, ka taea te whakaeke tika i te DNA, i ngā pūmua rānei. Nā te noho o te anga tiaki, he rite tonu te "whakapakari" o ngā pūtau kiri, me te "ātete" pai ake, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka whakaohokia e ngā mea whakaoho o waho hei whakaoho, ā, ka whakaiti i te mumura me te urupare kino.
(3) Te whakatikatika me te whakaora anō:
Ka taea e te Ectoin te whakarei ake i te kaha tiaki ā-pūtau o ngā pūtau kiri, ā, he tino pānga ki ngā momo kino ki ngā kiko kiri, te tango i te hakihaki, te hakihaki, ngā hapa iti i muri i te tango i ngā kiore, te kiri me te whero i muri i te kiri kiri, tae atu ki ngā wera kiri i puta mai i te whakamahinga o ngā waikawa hua me ētahi atu wera kiri, me te whakatika i ngā pakaru o te kiri i muri i te huri, me ētahi atu. Ka whakapai ake i te angiangi, te taratara, ngā koha me ētahi atu āhuatanga kino o te kiri, ā, ka whakahokia mai te maeneene me te kanapa o te kiri, ā, he roa te mau me te pupuri i a ia anō. Ka roa te pumau me te pupuri i a ia anō o te ārai kiri.
(4)Te tiaki i te ārai kiri:
I muri i te rangahau hohonu tonu a ngā kaipūtaiao, i kitea he kaha te ārai-aukati me te kaha whakatika pai o tēnei kai, engari he whai hua hoki hei whakatika i te ārai kiri. Ina pakaru te ārai kiri, ka ngoikore te kaha mimiti o te kiri, ā, ka kino te āhua. Ka hangaia e te Ectoin he paparanga tiaki kaha o ngā ngota wai i roto i te kiri, e whakapakari ana, e whakaora ana i ngā mahi pūtau, e whakaū ana i te ārai kiri, e whakaora ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i te nui o te makuku. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i te kiri ki te pupuri i te makuku me te pupuri i tētahi taiao pai mō te tipu pūtau, i te wā anō e āwhina ana hoki ki te whakaora i te ārai kiri me te pupuri i te kiri kia hauora, kia makuku hoki.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2024